The most common form of arthritis of the knee is osteoarthritis, degenerative joint disease, caused by wear and tear in the joints of the knee. Osteoarthritis causes a progressive breakdown of joint cartilage around the knee. When this protective cartilage wears away by knee arthritis, bare bone is exposed within the joint. It is extremely painful and can become debilitating that the patient can hardly stand or walk for a while.
What causes arthritis of the knee?
Arthritis of the knee usually affects patients aged over 50 who are overweight. Genetic predisposition may also be a cause of this chronic disease. Other risk factors that contribute development in May of knee arthritis include:
Trauma-knee.
-Meniscus tears or ligament.
-Fractures of the bones around the joint.
Symptoms of arthritis of the knee:
Symptoms of arthritis of the knee tend to progress the state worse and may be exacerbated by climate change and stress on the knee joints. Pain May intermittedly appear, with weeks of pain free, or months, followed by painful outbreaks.
Some of the most common symptoms of knee arthritis include:
-Pain with activities.
Limited range of motion.
-Stiffness of the knee.
-Swelling of the joint.
Tenderness along the joint.
A – sense of articulation May "Give out".
-Deformation of the joint (knock-knees or bow legs).
Evaluation a patient with knee arthritis should begin with a physical examination and X-Rays. These can serve as a benchmark to evaluate the examinations later and determine the progression of the disease.
Treating arthritis of the knee?
Treatment of arthritis of the knee for range of life changes Simple and injections of medications on the site and even surgery to completely replace the knee. Each patient is different and should determine the course of treatment with an orthopedist who specializes in arthritis of the knee.
Some basic treatments begin with the following:
Weight Loss:
Being overweight can cause serious damage to knee joints weakened by placing undo stress on the knee. The pain may be devastating for obese patients with arthritis of the knee.
Activity modification:
May restricting certain activities necessary and methods of learning new exercise may be helpful. Those who find it too painful to exercise, may find useful therapy for aquatic lift Water removes all the stress on knees and joints while exercising.
Walking AIDS
Using a cane or crutch in the hand opposite the affected knee may help reduce the demand placed on the arthritic joint.
Physiotherapy:
Reduce the load on the knee by strengthening the muscles around the knee joint may help reduce pain and swelling. Physical therapy is appropriate also help prevent atrophy of muscles around the knee, which is an important part of maintaining functional use of the knee.
Occupational Therapy:
Some patients have found the relay short of occupational therapy useful for teaching the means to stand, sit, bending, and so on, once the atrophy of muscles surrounding the knee began to affect the range of motion,
The Arthritis knee can be particularly difficult to handle for many patients since their mobility may be severely limited once the disease progresses. The starting treatment early, and learn the proper way to care for a damaged knee are all important to maintain an active life despite illness.
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Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – What Is Knee Arthritis?
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